What Is Agent Orange?

Synopsis

Agent Orange is a powerful herbicide that the United States military used during the Vietnam War, specifically from 1962 to 1971. It is a mixture of two chemicals, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D, and was part of a series of chemicals known as rainbow herbicides. Approximately 20 million gallons of Agent Orange were sprayed across Southeast Asia, targeting jungles and fields to deprive the Vietcong of food and hiding places as part of Operation Ranch Hand. This tactic, while effective in clearing land, resulted in severe health issues for those exposed. Veterans reported increased cases of cancer, birth defects, and skin diseases. In Vietnam, researchers estimate that exposure to Agent Orange has led to around two million cases of cancer and half a million birth defects. The presence of dioxins, particularly TCDD, in Agent Orange contributes to its toxicity, raising concerns about long-term health effects for both American soldiers and the Vietnamese population.