The World of Economics Explained: Short-Time Work - The German Model
Synopsis
In April 2020, nearly one-third of Germany's workforce was placed on short-time work, a program that costs the government an estimated €34 billion.
Synopsis
Susanna Schmitt works at a chemicals company in Germany, where her hours have been cut due to the coronavirus crisis. Instead of facing layoffs, her employer has enrolled in the short-time work scheme, part of Germany's unemployment insurance system. This program allows companies to retain employees while providing partial unemployment benefits. In April 2020, nearly a third of the German workforce was on short-time work, a strategy that has saved jobs during previous economic downturns, including the 2009 financial crisis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the short time work scheme in Germany?
The short time work scheme allows workers to keep their jobs while receiving partial unemployment benefits if at least 10% of the company's workforce has at least 10% less work than usual.
How much of her salary does Susanna Schmitt earn while on the short time work scheme?
Susanna Schmitt earns 80% of her usual salary, with 60% covered by the short time work scheme and 20% paid by her employer.
How much has the cost of the short time work program increased during the coronavirus crisis?
The cost of the program has soared to an estimated €34 billion euros during the coronavirus crisis.
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