Medieval Feudalism, Explained

Synopsis

Under King John's rule in the early 13th century, medieval peasants faced severe hardships, with many reduced to serfdom, bound to the land and laboring for their lords. Heavy taxation and arbitrary justice fueled discontent among both barons and commoners. In response, a coalition of rebellious barons demanded reforms, leading to the creation of the Magna Carta in 1215. This pivotal document established limits on royal authority and laid the groundwork for modern democracy, marking a significant turning point in English history.