Film Lens
In 'Devils Don't Dream!', the narrative centers on Jacobo Arbenz, the 25th President of Guatemala, who was overthrown in a coup d'état. The film presents Arbenz's rise to power following the 1944 revolt against a military dictatorship, highlighting his background as the son of Swiss immigrants and his presidency beginning in 1950 without party affiliation. His administration is marked by significant land reform aimed at granting farmers their own land, which he termed 'the first act of justice since colonial times.' This reform is a focal point of his legacy and the tensions that arise during his presidency.
As the Cold War intensifies, U.S. political figures, including Vice President Richard Nixon, label Arbenz a 'foreigner' and question his leadership. This culminates in his overthrow, where he is branded a traitor and forced into exile. The film captures this pivotal moment in Guatemala's history, illustrating the international dynamics at play, particularly the role of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the interests of the United Fruit Company in the region.
Why Watch
- •See Jacobo Arbenz's land reform efforts in Guatemala.
- •Meet Richard Nixon's role in Arbenz's overthrow.
- •Find out about U.S. involvement in Central America.
Did You Know
•Jacobo Arbenz was the 25th President of Guatemala, serving from 1950 until his overthrow in 1954.
•Arbenz's land reform policy aimed to redistribute land to farmers, marking a significant change since colonial times.
•Richard Nixon, then Vice President, referred to Arbenz as a 'foreigner' during the Cold War.
•Arbenz was photographed in his underwear before his exile, a striking image that gained global attention.
Perfect For
Cold War historyGuatemalan politicsCIA operations