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Deep Dive: Black Labor, Native Land (2023)

Film Lens

Black Labor, Native Land
The documentary examines the intertwined histories of Black and Native American communities in the American West, particularly focusing on Oklahoma, formerly known as Indian Territory. Historian Elena Roberts shares her personal journey of discovering her family's past, which includes the unique narrative of Black and mixed-race individuals who were enslaved by Native Americans. This history challenges conventional narratives of slavery in North America and shows the complexity of identity and belonging within these communities. Roberts discusses the historical significance of the five tribes—Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole—who have roots in the ancient Mississippian culture, particularly centered around the pre-Columbian city of Cahokia. The documentary also addresses the disenrollment of freedmen from Native American nations in the late 20th century, emphasizing the ongoing struggle for recognition and reconciliation among descendants of these communities.

Why Watch

  • •Meet historian Elena Roberts and her family story.
  • •Find out about the five tribes' historical significance.
  • •See the impact of disenrollment on freedmen descendants.

Did You Know

•Cahokia was a pre-Columbian city with over 20,000 residents at its peak.
•The five tribes include the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole.
•In the 1970s and 80s, many freedmen were disenrolled from Native American nations.
•Cahokia was larger and more advanced than London during its heyday from 700 to 1100 A.D.

Perfect For

American history enthusiastsIndigenous rights advocatesAfrican American history fans