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Deep Dive: 12 March: Memorandum (1994)

Film Lens

12 March: Memorandum
The documentary focuses on the military intervention in Turkey during March 1971. It depicts the tense atmosphere as urban guerrillas resort to bank robberies and kidnappings, prompting the military to take decisive action. Prime Minister Demirel is placed in a precarious situation with dynamite under him, while President Sunay observes the unfolding events from Çankaya. The narrative centers on the power struggle between two generals, Faruk Gürler and Muhsin Batur, who are poised to ignite the fuse of the impending explosion. The film captures the political climate of Turkey during this turbulent period, highlighting the military's influence over the government. It portrays the calculated maneuvers of Chief of General Staff Tuğmaç, who seeks to delay the explosion, preferring Demirel to self-destruct politically. The tension between the generals and the looming threat of violence create a gripping backdrop for understanding this critical moment in Turkish history.

Why Watch

  • •See how urban guerrillas used bank robbery in 1971 Turkey.
  • •Find out about the military's role in Turkish politics.
  • •Meet the key players like Prime Minister Demirel and President Sunay.

Did You Know

•In March 1971, bombs were exploding in Turkey from right to left.
•Prime Minister Demirel had dynamite placed under him during this crisis.
•Generals Faruk Gürler and Muhsin Batur were key figures in the military intervention.

Perfect For

Turkish political historyMilitary interventions1970s urban guerrilla tactics